2011年10月3日星期一
Significance of the Great Wall of ChinaIn the mid-17th century
The Ming wall extended from the Yalu River in Liaoning Province to the eastern bank of Rosetta Stone the Taolai River in Gansu Province, and winded its way from east to west through today's Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.Starting west of Juyong Pass, the Great Wall was split into south and north lines, respectively named the Inner and Outer Walls. Strategic "passes" (i.e., fortresses) and gates were placed along the wall; the Juyong, Daoma and Zijing passes, closest to Beijing, were named the Three Inner Passes, while further west were Yanmen, Ningwu and Piantou, the Three Outer Passes. All six passes were heavily garrisoned during the Ming period and considered vital to the defense of the capital.Significance of the Great Wall of ChinaIn the mid-17th century, the Manchus from central and southern Manchuria broke through the Great Wall and Rosetta Stone American English encroached on Beijing, eventually forcing the fall of the Ming dynasty and beginning of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644-1912). Between the 18th and 20th centuries, the Great Wall emerged as the most common emblem of China for the Western world, and a symbol both physicala manifestation of Chinese strengthand psychologicala representation of the barrier maintained by the Chinese state to repel foreign influences and exert control over its citizens.Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. In 1987, UNESCO designated the Great Wall a World Heritage site, and a popular claim that emerged in the 20th century holds that it is the only manmade structure that is visible from the moon. Over the years, roadways have been cut through the wall in various points, and Rosetta Stone Chinese many sections have deteriorated after centuries of neglect.
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